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trial for rape femicide

Famous dell.Avvoc harangue. Tina Lagostena Netherlands in "Process for rape", a documentary shot in del'79 court in Latin America, directed by Loretta Dordi, with the English title A Trial for Rape was presented at the Berlin Film Festival, winner of the Prix Italy and received a nomination for documentaries International Emmy Award. He still keeps a copy at the MOMA in New York. The victim was a young movie of the process 18 years of Latin, Fiorella, who denounced the group for rape of four men, including Rocco Vallone, an acquaintance. Fiorella, illegal workers, said to have been invited to a house in Valley to discuss a proposal for a permanent job. Lagostena Netherlands defender was part of civile.L 'attitude mental emerged in court was that a woman of good morals "could not be raped, that if there had been violence, it clearly had to have been caused by an improper attitude on the part of women, that if there was a demonstration of physical violence or rebellion occurred, the victim must have consented.


"President, Judges,

I think first I should explain something: why we women are present in this process. I mean first of all, Fiorella, then her friends in attendance, and I, who are here primarily as a woman and then as a lawyer. That means our presence? Here, we demand justice. We are not asking a conviction severe, heavy, exemplary, not interested in the sentence. We want you in this room there is vindicated, and it is a different thing. What do we mean when we ask for justice, as women? We ask that even in courtrooms, and through what happens in court, you change what is the socio-cultural conception of our country are beginning to acknowledge that the woman is not an object. We women have decided, and Fiorella in this case on behalf of all of us - we are only in part, because his is an independent decision - to seek justice. Here, this is our request.
And yes, I will not be very long, but unfortunately I have yet to take place, and forgive me colleagues, that if by this college it was in this case, Fiorella, but they treated women, as women and not as objects, yet the defense of rapists only sees women as objects, with the utmost contempt, and I assure you, this is yet another process that I do, and as usual the usual defense that I feel. They will tell the defendant, held that the defense is already in broad terms we understand. I hope to be able to have the strength to hear - do not always have it, I confess - I had the strength to hear, and not have to be ashamed, as a woman and as a lawyer for the gown that together carry. Because the defense is sacred and inviolable, it is true. But neither of us lawyers - and here I speak as a lawyer - would dream of setting a defense to robbery as you set the trial for rape. None of the lawyers would say in the case of four robbers with violence enter into a jewelry store and take away the joys, the assets are sure to be defended, well, no lawyer would dream of starting defense, which starts through the first suggestions given to the accused , to say the robbers "Okay, but say the jeweler has an unclear past, say that the jeweler has fenced at the end, he committed the offenses of receiving, say that the jeweler a bit 'is a usurer, who speculates that earns , which evades taxes! "
Here, no one dream of doing such a defense, muddying the injured party only. And nobody would even in the case of proletarian expropriations - but these are lawyers who certainly do not defend anyone who does proletarian expropriation. And then I wonder, because if instead of four gold objects, the object of the offense is a woman of flesh and blood, because you can do a job to the girl? And this is a standard practice, the process to women, the real suspect is the woman. And excuse my frankness, if you do so, it is male solidarity, because only if the woman is transformed into a charge, the only way you get that do not make complaints of rape. I do not want to talk about Fiorella, I think it's come here to humiliate a woman say "is not a whore." A woman has the right to be whatever he wants, and without defenders. And I'm no defender of women Fiorella, I'm the prosecutor in a certain way of doing jobs for violence, and it is a different thing.
Everything you try to mess. This girl, desperate for work - and what do you do? undeclared work, while if he went to the streets, would not need to go for 70,000 lire a month to work from Jordan, because so much was his gain. Think of a rape by four, which lasted one afternoon with a kidnapping in a villa, is evaluated 2,000,000. The silence of Fiorella worth 1,000,000, instead. This, please take this into account, for the purpose of examining the adequacy of the supply of such damages. Well, it has 1,000,000, and Fiona, I repeat yet it is a girl who would need money - but he only wants to work neatly, even if it is illegal work, if it is used as a work, but want to earn money only by his work - he pretends to accept, he gained a few hours, I am not re-read everything he says, "We'll talk about tomorrow." Why tomorrow? Are 7:30 am, at 8, there are other phone calls, she answers "I do not want to see it now" at 11 is already at the police station. But the sergeant was all too clear when he said "When I went to stop the Gorge, where the expected, and said - Yes, the facts of Fiorella, are here for the facts of Fiorella. ", we heard just now. But if the facts of Fiorella was that they had had a relationship for a fee, not to payment, but with a consenting woman, but as one would expect the police? "And then the second part: they are questioned by the prosecution in Regina Coeli, and the defender has not yet intervened to give suggestions, and then what do they do? deny. While the sergeant confirmed to have had carnal relations, because both have also said, in front of the PM deny, deny the obvious. But who ever said that you need the gun, which takes a beating? In the Middle Ages, yes, he said, when he spoke, and remember, the jurisprudence of the last decade, the face lattice puellae. We are no longer anchored to prove this "welcome to the girl violence" that is cloaked in modesty. In 1977-78 the customs are different. If a woman wants to go with a guy, there is, more simply, and not talking about grid puellae face or that of the resistance, also a beautiful sentence, destined to fall like the walls of Jericho.


Fiorella On behalf of and on behalf of all women, there are many, but the hour is late and we want justice. And in fact I ask you this: justice. We are not asking for convictions, not interest us. But to do justice to Fiorella, and through your decision you will make justice to women, all women, also and above all to those who are closer, even to poor women for their misfortune are close to the accused. This is the justice that we ask. With regard to compensation, I told you: a penny for Fiorella, this girl so venal, who went with men for money, right?, And on which you are throwing mud, throwing mud in both hands. Well, this girl wants a pound so venal, and wants the amount deemed referred to the Centre of Justice to combat violence against women, because they are less and less violence, because women who have the courage to use the courts to be more and more. "

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recently passed the International Day against violence against women (25novembre, proclaimed by the UN), the interventions in this regard were numerous by the President Napolitano to major newspapers in ritualized nazionali.Ma these events are likely to circumscribe a problem, such as that of male violence against women, serious unresolved-and growing-in one day and then not enough to proclaim più.Non talk about "violence against women is a national emergency" (Napolitano). Not especially if you just run for a moment the last Istat data 2007 that three out of 10 women (ages 16-50anni) have suffered violence more than women 14milioni italiane.Più 90% do not report the abuses, most suffered from the partner or former boyfriend (69.7% of rapes). The violence has increased since last year by 22%.
women aged 16 to 50 years to die from violence than from disease and accidents.

Here then is not just emergency nazionale.MA Feminicide.

From these data indicate different riflessioni.La more immediate: the life of a woman-and-answer with this women-to all those who believe that gender equality has been achieved for some time now, that feminism is a fashion passed, that our rights we've already won, that in the private and public men and women have the same freedom of action-is marked (and therefore influenced in its private and public) by a feeling-FEAR-that a man can never try.
A particular fear, a sense of danger of insecurity and instability that follows you not only along a road in the dark alone in a half-empty train car in the garage and car park in a desert, but even into casa.La power situation becomes dangerous to the normal size structure in which a woman's own existence and it is precisely this dimension of normality that prevents most women become aware of, awareness, and denounce the abuses (90% of women do not report .) Behind a failure to report there is also the sense of-if I beat autocolpevolezza means that I did something wrong, did not like, and consegentemente fault mia.Ci finds himself thought of as wrong, perhaps we also try to fix it, and you do not notice that the fault lies only in men, which when we talk about violence against women, the defendants are men before being husbands / boyfriends / kids, which is a problem of gender relations and 'identity and not just private, that is not enough to solve it somehow sympathize with women in a day x-men are agents of violence-must understand that to be part of problema.Ma this awareness is still very far away and the women end up thinking the victims and perpetrators.
doubly humiliated and offended.

Another consideration of the that data about victims (between 25-40 years) of violence: they are uneducated and marginalized women (because the issue does not make it less severe) but graduates, managers and entrepreneurs.
This data helps us to identify a type of category of violence today: a reaction to male cultural and economic emancipation of women.
Domestic violence up to 30/40 years ago it was considered something normal in the gender ratio, a relationship founded on patriarchal power, believed in natural, man over woman regarded solely as a sex object / household.
From the 60s and 70s something starts to move in Italy, in the wake of '68 and of youth movements created the first collectives feminist, fight the battles for divorce and abortion, the brothels were closed with the law merlin, nel'75 is proclaimed the equality of the spouses. 3 In view of the judicial process upset public opinion and break the silence of women in the 60's the story of Franca Viola, a young Sicilian in 1965 at age 18, was abducted and raped over several days by Filippo Melodia, its always rejected suitor, with the support of his father, Frank does not accept the marriage and denounces her attacker for kidnapping. Despite the intimidation of his family, and especially the defense attempts to discredit his morality and assigning the participation in a "fuitina" with the accused, the latter is sentenced.
In the '70s the story known as the massacre of Circeo (for the atrocities of 36 hours of torture endured) Donatella Colasanti and Rosa Lopez, who in 1975 were invited to attend a party and then kidnapped and tortured by John Guido, Angelo Izzo and Andrea Gyra - Three young men of Rome, "good," Close to neo-fascists. And the process of
nel'78 Fiorella (first trial for rape aired by RAI documentary as "trial for rape" by the Loredana Dordi highlighting a social mechanism reported in several international feminist conference, namely, that took place when a trial for rape, the victim becomes charged, the documentary was followed by nine million viewers) a young man of 18, who sued for rape a group of four men. As a defender of civil proceedings, the advocate Tina Lagostena Netherlands famous for his speeches dry and raw.
The process was made difficult by the fact that the victim knew one of the defendants and no signs of beatings or maltrattamenti.Durante the process once again tried to blame the woman victim of violence, I think these words suffice dell'avvovato defender one of four defendants to understand the atmosphere at the time: "'What do you want?" Equality of rights. You started to ape man. you wear clothes, because you wanted to put my pants? You started by saying " We equal rights, because I at 9 pm I have to stay home while my husband my boyfriend my cousin, my brother, my grandfather, my great-grandfather go around? Have you put you in this situation. [...] Everyone reaps the fruits he has sown. If this girl had been at home, they had held at the fireplace, was not the case at all. "

" The facts? Look at them in practice. This is about a girl, no offense, because gentlemen, I have a bad opinion of all prostitutes [...] this is about a girl who has to pay lovers. [...] Gentlemen, fellatio with a rape can be stopped with a clamp. The act is incompatible with the hypothesis of violence. "

'73lo Another well-known fact in the rape by a group of neo-fascist-defined" state "and political because" inspired "by some senior officers of the division of the Carabinieri of Pastrengo-Franca Rame, mate Dario For.

only by the Law No. 66 of February 15, 1996, "Rules against sexual violence", states the principle that rape is a crime against the person and not against public morals.

From the '70s to today of sexual violence if they speak more freely but there is also much less shocked, after the general thought is that there is nothing strange, it's always been that way, is precisely the fact that a normal mothers are apprehensive for the safety of her daughters, being vigilant is the first thing I teach you a story of violence and becomes a mere chronicle slipping away during the day or being manipulated by politicians of the right (social security patrols ).

In the story the woman-to achieve its independence (from the greek autos nomos, or to give of themselves with their own rules and not the mouths of men), to regain possession of herself, to gain their self-consciousness, like any freedom has libertà.I had to buy their own prices to pay for their autonomy ranging from a fear of actual violence or the possible loss of dignity (the woman-object-possession of which man believed to have any right and power), through a wide spectrum of harassment and violence on a body-shaped and reshaped as desired male-in work, family, politics and the popular imagination.

Michela Marzano during a keynote on his philosophy of the body among the many issues he has touched in some way that calls for a possible way out from this mechanism of male violence so deeply nested in our society.
For Marzano in our consumer society and the appearance is necessary first to distinguish between needs / drives from desideri.Lo rape occurs when not only their own needs, when you consider the female body as something reified, as an instrument, a commodity, and it is this step that you lose the subjectivity and the desire that makes the encounter with the other hand, not only the desire-scontro.Nel that passes through the body we have the 'opportunity' s meeting with the other who is there, that is, desire is seen as the very essence of man (conatus Spinoza), every person has a fracture, and failure is this absence, this lack that drives us towards' and another that allows the meeting.
Violence comes when you surrender to desire and from free play to their needs, not listening to the "no" the other that which is considered available to us.
a moral discourse that reproduces the famous Kant's argument that the individual does not dominate on 'ethics, because the ego is subject to universal principles, and is not dominated, as the ego is the hero of the realm of ends, where every person is the end of the actions of others.